Basic Steps for Successful Sod Installation
Step 1 – Measuring & Ordering
Measure carefully and determine the square footage needed to cover the area. Schedule pick up of turf for after preparatory work is completed and you are ready to install. Prompt installation on the day of pick up is crucial to a strong beginning for your lawn. Sod should be installed the same day it is picked up.
Step 2 – Soil Preparation
Remove existing vegetation and rototill or spade the area to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. If adding fertilizer, lime, peat, compost, etc. mix in to a depth of 3 to 4 inches. Rake and smooth the soil removing rocks, roots, and large clods. Keep the grade 1 inch below sidewalks or driveways.
Step 3 – Turf Installation
Install your lawn immediately. Turf is a living plant that requires ground contact and moisture to survive! In hot weather, protect un-laid turf by placing stacks in shade. Begin installing turf along the longest straight line, such as a driveway or sidewalk. Butt and push edges and ends against each other tightly, with out stretching. Avoid gaps or overlaps. Stagger the joints in each row in a brick-like fashion. Use a large sharp knife for any trimming. Avoid leaving small strips at outer edges as they will not retain moisture. On slopes, place the turf pieces across the slope. Sod should be watered within 15 minutes of unrolling; so water as you go. To avoid causing indentations or air pockets avoid repeated walking or kneeling on the turf while it is being installed or just after watering. After installing the turf, roll or tamp the entire area to improve turf/soil contact.
Step 4 – Watering
Sod must be watered with in 15 minutes of unrolling. Within 1/2 hour of completing installation give your new lawn at least 1 inch of water. Water daily, or more often depending on temperatures, keeping turf moist until it is firmly rooted (about 2 weeks). Then less frequent and deeper watering should begin. Weather conditions will dictate the amount and frequency of watering. Be certain that your new lawn has enough moisture to survive hot, dry, or windy periods. Water areas near buildings, sidewalks and driveways more often as reflected heat from these surfaces will dry the turf out faster. During first three weeks, avoid heavy or concentrated use of your new lawn.